There is concern in some quarters that second homes have a negative impact on the economy of rural communities. In some parts of the UK, local strength of feeling about this has occasionally erupted into arson, for example, with a number of second homes being burned down in Wales.
 
The main issues that create controversy are twofold. Firstly, there is the argument that second home owners drive up prices in rural areas, pushing them out of the reach of local people and exacerbating the problem that there is not enough affordable housing for low income local families. This is clearly an area that needs a balanced approach and well thought out strategy to help solve this very real issue.
 
The second common concern is that second houses are unoccupied for a large part of the year and this deprives local businesses of potential custom, sometimes badly affecting their viability.

Another aspect of this is that local schools can become short of children, sometimes forcing local schools to close. Indeed, on some areas very popular with second home owners, the area can feel like a ghost town out of season, without the community vitality and vibrant local economy that characterises some other rural areas.
 
The problems seem to be focused on highly localised rural and coastal areas, the kind of attractive areas that are popular for second homes. For example, in North Cornwall, one in three properties is thought to be a second home or holiday home,
 
In general, the more remote rural areas have the greatest concentrations of second homes as a proportion of all the housing stock, intensifying the problem of creating a sustainable and robust local community with a thriving local economy..  
 
Although second and holiday homes contribute to an uplift in property prices in rural areas, it is important not to view their economic impact in isolation from other factors contributing to changes within rural communities and especially pressures on local housing markets from other groups such as commuters, retirees, or people wanting a lifestyle change. 
 
One way that second home owners can help avoid any negative economic impacts on the local community is to maximise the extent to which the second home does not stand empty.
 
By renting  a second home out as a holiday home for part of the year, when it is not in use by the owner’s family, it ensures that money is brought into the local economy as the family renting the holiday home will inevitably spend money in the local shops, restaurants and at local attractions. This is clearly a positive impact on the local economy and far better for the local community than having a second home stand empty. 
 
Yet many owners of second homes resist renting out their home to holidaymakers.
There are a wide variety of reasons for this. It is often not as simple as whether or not the owner of a second home would like to make a profitable return on their property. 
 
 Some second home owners simply do not want strangers in their home and this is a strongly felt emotion they are not likely to overcome.
 
Others do not want to get involved in what they see as complex property management issues, involving a lot of work and practical difficulty. For these owners, the answer is often to hire a holiday homes services specialist that can take away the hassle and arrange everything on their behalf, making the whole process of renting out a holiday home very straightforward.
 
If a holiday homes services specialist is engaged, they can arrange all aspects of property management, cleaning services and key holder services as well as sometimes a holiday concierge service. This means that the second home owner can benefit from a stream of income from the property, all the gain without the pain.
 
In addition, the impact on the local economy is positive as the holiday home rentals bring money into the local shops, restaurants and attractions as well as necessitating the employment of local trades people, such as plumbers, electricians, painters and carpenters.
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The impacts, both positive and negative, of second homes and holiday homes touch on a diverse range of factors that affect the sustainability of rural communities. 
 
One thing is clear – renting out a second home as a holiday home has a more positive impact on the local economy than leaving it standing empty for long periods.

Keywords: rural sewage; Sewage Treatment ; Economic practicality

As China’s rapid economic development and rising living standards in rural areas, but cities, due to weak economic foundation and a weak foundation Environment Potential safety problems and serious problems, especially in rural agglomerations of sewage pollution problems caused by increasingly severe. 2002 statistics show that rural domestic sewage on emissions reached 3.205 million t, causing rivers, reservoirs pollution affect villagers living environment, a serious threat to the health of farmers. Environmental pollution caused by domestic sewage in rural areas is not only a rural water source potential security risks, but also aggravated the crisis of fresh water resources, farmland irrigation, lack of effective protection to endanger the survival and development of farmers.

1 present for rural sewage treatment methods

1.1 algal pond Algal pond (HighRateAlgaePond, HRAP) is from the University of California, Berkeley, Professor Oswald and development, testing process shown in Figure 1. Technology algal pond technology has been widely used abroad, such as Israel, Morocco, France, the United States, South Africa, Brazil, Belgium, Germany, New Zealand, and China still remain in the research phase. Tongji University of the Taihu Lake Region High rate algae pond treatment effects of domestic sewage in rural areas were studied, the results show that the rural areas of Taihu Lake water quality of sewage affected by seasonal changes in large, autumn and winter than in summer the concentration of organic matter to 4 times 3 times; High rate algae pond algae symbiotic bacteria exists in the system, so that higher concentrations of dissolved oxygen within the pond (to maintain aerobic conditions), but there are cyclical changes in pH value; on the average COD removal rate of up to 70%, ammonia mainly through nitrification removed, the removal rate> 90%, primarily through the precipitation of phosphate removal, the removal rate was 50%. Li Xudong, etc. dealing with algal pond system of wastewater in rural areas in Taihu Lake region, CODcr the average removal rate of 70%, and ammonia (NH3 and TN), the average removal rate of up to 93% phosphorus removal rate was 55%; Chen Peng with algal pond treatment of municipal sewage, to obtain a stable treatment effect: CODcr, BOD5, NH3, TN and TP removal rates average 75%, 60%, 91.6% and 50%.

Algal pond compared with the traditional lagoon, both low operation cost, maintenance and simple, but also to overcome the traditional lagoon stay too long, covers an area of large, etc, in dealing with rural and small town water has broad application prospects. In the Taihu Lake area has established algal pond systems for treating domestic sewage in Taihu Basin Study.

1.2 Biofilter Biological filter (BiologicalAeratedFilter, BAF) is a relatively new treatment technology in Europe and the United States and Japan have been widely used in our study are also increasing in size. The biggest feature is the collection of biological oxidation and retention of suspended solids in one, saving up settling tank, anaerobic hydrolysis? High load biological filter treatment system set the primary sedimentation tanks, aeration tanks, sludge return facilities and facilities equal to oxygen 1, greatly simplifies the treatment process. Operation and management of the process is very convenient and can withstand strong impact load, for sewage treatment in rural China has a special significance. The study showed that acidification? High load biological filter treatment system COD removal as high as 75% ~ 85%, BOD removal rate as high as 85% ~ 95%, SS removal rate as high as 85% to 95%. Biological filter process shown in Figure 2.

1.3 Wetlands Wetland ecosystems, the use of artificial water dilution within the multi-stage biological degradation to remove or reduce pollutants in water method. Widely used in Europe and America wetland systems for treating town sewage areas and small communities, achieved remarkable results. As a new type of artificial wetland ecological wastewater treatment technology with low investment and operating costs, impact load capacity, treatment efficiency and stability, good water quality, aquatic plants have some economic value, and many other advantages. For rural Sewage Treatment The main subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Constructed wetland treatment process shown in Figure 3.

Qinghua Liu Chaoxiang other surface flow and subsurface flow type of two Wetlands with low concentration of the Dianchi Lake area of rural sewage treatment results showed that at high hydraulic loading (30cm / d) conditions, the undercurrent style body on the bed COD, TN, NH +4- N, and TP removal rates were 70.6%, 60.6%, 80.9% and 66.0%, body surface flow beds were 63.1%, 61.2%, 90.2% and 60.2%.

1.4 buried without power the sewage treatment plant

Into the first digestion sewage pond effluent in the settlement of suspended matter down into the sludge, sludge through a certain time natural fermentation, are degrading organic matter. Process shown in Figure 4. Dongsheng Shen, Zhejiang University and other uses within the hollow spherical charge Filler Underground pipeline or anaerobic baffled reactor for the processing equipment, through small scale, pilot and practical application results show that: 1 day in the hydraulic retention time and temperature conditions, UUAR for rural domestic sewage COD, BOD5, SS, TN, TP, and coliform bacteria, total bacteria and Ascaris eggs, the average removal rates reached 66% ~ 68.3%, 70% and 76.8%, 80% and 90.2%, 18% ~ 23.0%, 33% ~ 35.2 %, 95% to 99.8%, 37% ~ 82.9% and 78.7% to 100%, the effluent quality and stability up to the national emission standards.

The ptac unit is who to thank for that. They are able to adjust automatically hence as soon as the temperature reaches lower than 38 Fahrenheit it will automatically pump warm air into the rooms. The same applies vice versa, when the temperature outside reaches above the aforementioned, the hot air inside will be pumped out and cooler air will be pumped in to replace it. Having both functions at your hand saves you a lifetime of worries as it is a single yet solid investment that lasts for a lifetime. More on these PTAC units are provided below.

These PTAC units are customarily found in large buildings with lots of rooms. If you are planning to install into a hotel the ptac units for hotels are for you to refer to straight away. The team is more than happy to make sure that the regulations and safety conditions comply. This is very important so don’t hesitate to consult in advance with the team. They have provided for many building during the course of the past years, all are satisfied with the result. Parts and delivery options are provided on their web page for you to read.

Developing your small business venture to the rural area will definitely be a difficult task. However, if your business does have the potential to grow, SBA HUBZone Empowerment Contracting Program will make it happen. HubZone Certification is a specialized US Federal Government support for the small socially or economically challenged business ventures. Like HubZone there are several other types of small business development programs have been proposed by the US Federal Government. All such programs are meant to allow contractors in rural and economically impoverished areas to get favorable environment to flourish. So, if you too are looking for such federal support, take a look at the basic eligibility criteria you must meet to get qualified.

The first and foremost criterion is you have to be an American Citizen and live in USA at least at the time of application.

Secondly you must have prime involvement to the business you are applying for. It is essential to have your principle office to the area specified by the SBA HubZone authority and at least 35 percent of your total employees must must be full time HubZone resident. Any type of branch offices or satellites do not qualify for the HUBZone Certification. You can go through the HubZone official site or visit the online HubZone tutorial guidelines to get more details about the eligibility criteria.

It is advisable to get complete knowledge about the surety bonding to always stay prepared for the worst. Surety bond is also known as pay and performance bond, a type of insurance that guarantees to the Federal Government that you will pay your subcontractors and complete the entire project.

In some cases your business can be given SBA HubZone assistance in procuring your surety bonding. Detailed information and complete guidance for all such regulations are given to the HubZone official site itself. However you can still seek professional assistance at the time of HubZon Application.

Apart from all the above HubZone small business program details, HUBZone contracts are there for the successful applicants. Applicants are awarded in three distinct ways. When multiple qualified HUBZone business contractors bid for the same project, then the contract is usually awarded competitively at a fair market price. But in case only one qualified HUBZone business owners submits a bid, then there is a fair chance for that business to receive the contract at a fair price. Sometimes the HubZone contracts are awarded to the certified contractors via a full and open competition. Here the qualified HUBZone businesses owners certainly receive a preference specially if their bid is less than 10 percent higher than those of other bidders.

So, we can conclude that HUBZone Certification brings oodles of opportunities for the socially or economically disadvantaged small business owners that are hard to obtain for them otherwise. However, it always good to get detailed knowledge about the certification program before applying for the same. The entire program is free of cost but you may have to pay a certain amount in order to get their professional assistance.

Author Bio:

Steven Brownn is a professional Internet marketer. For SBA HUBZone, HubZone Certification or HubZone small business find more about visit hubzone.us.com

A curious feature of European rural development initiatives stresses the importance not only of profit and physical gains but also the preservation on traditional ways and means. Throughout European history, rural development almost always means agricultural development. Amidst the high level of industrialization of many of the members of the European Union (EU), the importance of rural development occupy still one of the community’s top priorities. The considerably large size of population that resides in rural areas constitutes an object of concern for policy makers alongside with the question of food security and increased agricultural production.

Eileen Wang in her article explored the recent features and concerns in European rural development initiatives and provided a broad picture of recent developments. The significance of agriculture in EU has nevertheless manifested by the provision of the Community Agricultural Policy (CAP) which consumes a relatively large amount of EU budget allocation.

Agricultural states benefit on this policy in terms of financial assistance and both domestic and international aids from EU as a whole. Because of its significance furthermore, the CAP issue has been object of debates and controversy.

According to Wang, the CAP is instrumental in the evolution of rural development in Europe. Its provisions not only stress the importance of production but also the quality of life of farmers. Recently, an additional provision, the Second Pillar of the CAP was introduced in order to further enhance the utility of the CAP. This Second Pillar highlights the importance of food security, environmental concerns, and the preservation of traditions and culture of agricultural areas.

The main topic addressed by this Second Pillar pertains to the Rural Development Regulation (RDR). Such regulation provides opportunities for nations with agricultural sectors to choose from menus of devices, programs and mechanisms in their own contexts, in order to meet national agricultural and rural development priorities. This idea of a bottom-up approach is a reaction to the perceived ineffectiveness of a government-driven top-down approach considering the diversity of European states. A mandate at the Community level is seen to be inapplicable confronted with variations in the state level of EU members.

The introduction of alternative enterprises in the rural areas is yet another development says Wang. Provisions on Alternative Farm Enterprises (AFEs) contribute largely to the continuation of the farming tradition because farmers now can have additional sources of income. Interestingly enough, the idea of agri-tourism has already been exploited in Italy in their program entitled “agro-torismo.” Among others, EU has also established a non-elected local agency in states to aid agricultural programs and increase the level of awareness among farmers.

Despite these developments however, major issues still hinder the total efficiency of rural development initiatives. The preservation of tradition and culture, although remains a top priority, is still threatened by the effects of globalization. Issues related to repopulation of rural areas, loss of community identity and the rising prices of properties also adds to the loads of disadvantages that come along rural development configurations.

The Florida USDA Rural Development home loan program allows home buyers the chance for affordable housing. What’s more – this program allows for true 100 percent home loan financing. Though the program is focused on rural areas, many eligible areas actually feel more urban or metro.

This is especially true for areas of Central Florida, as the housing boom stopped here last, leaving many new homes vacant in areas that have not yet been annexed by cities or municipalities.

Could a Florida USDA Rural Development Home Loan Be For You?

Let’s take a look at some of the basics of this great program:

Qualified home buyers receive 100% Financing
Unlike many traditional home loan programs, this program has no cash reserve requirements
You are allowed to receive up to as much as 6% of the agreed upon purchase price from the seller to help cover any remaining closing costs
There are no FICO credit score limitations – though reasonably steady payment history on your bills is advisable
The USDA Sets no limits on the price of the home, as long as your income fits within the allowed limits and you can still afford to make your loan payments
All buyers are allowed to apply – not just first timers! (Income and geographic limitations must be met)
These loans come with very competitive interest rates – no artificially high mortgage rates just because you’re using a special program!
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is Not Required – Meaning you don’t have to pay the lender an insurance fee to hedge against you defaulting on your loan – The USDA Backs them up instead!

This program is one of the very few remaining true 100 percent home loan financing option out there.

If you feel you might qualify, you should really take a look into it. Here are some of the main stipulations you’ll need to meet if you wish to qualify for the Florida USDA Home Loan program:
Borrowers must be US citizens or a legal permanent residents
Your chosen home must be in an eligible rural area
The home you buy can only be used for residential purposes – no business use
Your targeted mortgage payment should be no more than 29% of your gross monthly income
You should have reasonably good credit – or zero credit history
The income your family earns per year can be no more than 115% of the US median income
You cannot already be a home owner. You must be purchasing this home as your primary and only residence.
Other eligibility rules factor in as well. However, if you meet the above stipulations, there’s a good chance you will qualify for a Florida USDA Rural Development Loan

A curious feature of European rural development initiatives stresses the importance not only of profit and physical gains but also the preservation on traditional ways and means. Throughout European history, rural development almost always means agricultural development. Amidst the high level of industrialization of many of the members of the European Union (EU), the importance of rural development occupy still one of the community’s top priorities. The considerably large size of population that resides in rural areas constitutes an object of concern for policy makers alongside with the question of food security and increased agricultural production.

Eileen Wang in her article explored the recent features and concerns in European rural development initiatives and provided a broad picture of recent developments. The significance of agriculture in EU has nevertheless manifested by the provision of the Community Agricultural Policy (CAP) which consumes a relatively large amount of EU budget allocation.

Agricultural states benefit on this policy in terms of financial assistance and both domestic and international aids from EU as a whole. Because of its significance furthermore, the CAP issue has been object of debates and controversy.

According to Wang, the CAP is instrumental in the evolution of rural development in Europe. Its provisions not only stress the importance of production but also the quality of life of farmers. Recently, an additional provision, the Second Pillar of the CAP was introduced in order to further enhance the utility of the CAP. This Second Pillar highlights the importance of food security, environmental concerns, and the preservation of traditions and culture of agricultural areas.

The main topic addressed by this Second Pillar pertains to the Rural Development Regulation (RDR). Such regulation provides opportunities for nations with agricultural sectors to choose from menus of devices, programs and mechanisms in their own contexts, in order to meet national agricultural and rural development priorities. This idea of a bottom-up approach is a reaction to the perceived ineffectiveness of a government-driven top-down approach considering the diversity of European states. A mandate at the Community level is seen to be inapplicable confronted with variations in the state level of EU members.

The introduction of alternative enterprises in the rural areas is yet another development says Wang. Provisions on Alternative Farm Enterprises (AFEs) contribute largely to the continuation of the farming tradition because farmers now can have additional sources of income. Interestingly enough, the idea of agri-tourism has already been exploited in Italy in their program entitled “agro-torismo.” Among others, EU has also established a non-elected local agency in states to aid agricultural programs and increase the level of awareness among farmers.

Despite these developments however, major issues still hinder the total efficiency of rural development initiatives. The preservation of tradition and culture, although remains a top priority, is still threatened by the effects of globalization. Issues related to repopulation of rural areas, loss of community identity and the rising prices of properties also adds to the loads of disadvantages that come along rural development configurations.

The rural Capsule filling machine will shift significantly. 80% of counterfeit products are consumed in rural areas. This provides a huge opportunity for pharmaceutical companies to develop the market in rural areas. In 2005, Huanan Pharmaceutical Group, Guangzhou Ruobei Huale, Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Group, and others, have stepped up efforts in targeting the rural market.

A stretcher includes a accommodating support, a base, a advantage of abutment associates acknowledging the accommodating abutment about to the base, which are acclimatized and abiding to accession or lower the abject about to the accommodating support, and a locking mechanism.

The locking apparatus is actuatable amid a bound position wherein the locking apparatus locks the abutment associates at a anchored acme and an apart position wherein the abutment associates are appear from getting bound at the anchored acme so that the abject or the accommodating abutment may be confused about to the other. Further, the locking apparatus is configured to accommodate a stop for the abutment associates and blot activity from the abutment associates are absolution and the abutment associates appoint the stop.

The Pharmaceutical generics market in China is dominated by its non-branded generic industry that operates with basic technology and simple production methods. Domestic pharmaceuticals are not as technologically advanced as western products, but nonetheless occupy approximately 70% of the market in China. Domestic companies are mainly government owned and fraught with overproduction and losses. The Chinese government has begun consolidating and upgrading the industry in an effort to compete with foreign corporations.

Albendazole are insect repellent (anti – insect) drugs. It prevents the larvae and prevent them starving through the use of glucose.Albendazole them to death imidazole drugs are anti-viral chemical families. The drug is effective and widely used, especially with farm animals. However, worms are becoming resistant to them, many new drugs than their toxicity.

Home appliances to the countryside Project for rural consumption, expanding domestic demand in rural areas, protect people’s livelihood, security and other aspects of growth is significant, but in practice, the “subsidy reporting difficult” to buy the current constrained farmers

Home Appliances Countryside products bottleneck. Start bringing home appliances in March this year, the project contained in the county of Jiangxi Province and timely innovation subsidy program, the farmer, “network advances, farmers now receive regular settlement” and “are bought up” way of subsidies, greatly activated the local farmers to buy the enthusiasm of home appliances, home appliances and effectively promote the rural consumer market.

Nearly a month to subsidize only Jiutai

Wanzai appliances to the countryside this year officially launched on March 12.

To early April, bringing home appliances start more than 20 days, and through the local financial department and access to national capital subsidy of 13% required only Jiutai home appliances, subsidies only paid more than 2800 yuan. Generally reflect the distribution network, bringing home appliances products to buy farmers were not enthusiastic.

For this phenomenon, Wanzai County authorities launched an investigation, found that the implementation of home appliances to the countryside, there are two less than satisfactory.

First, many peasants, declare subsidies is complicated. According Wanzai County Deputy Secretary for Finance MATHEMATICS introduction, according to the provisions of the peasants to buy household appliances, shall be holding identity cards, booklets, invoices, product information such as identification cards to the account where the original and copies of the township finance reporting, financial The often accumulate a certain number of shares, is centralized audit, rural finance through the trial, the county finance review, the financial sector accounts then subsidy funds to farmers, this process usually takes two weeks to a month.

White Liangxiang finance director Hung Sheng Ouyang said: “Some cousin to finance, they often forgot this is not forgot that, had to get back up; cousin even copy some of what is not know cousin who wearies. “

Second, many farmers do not understand the policy of home appliances to the countryside, when doubts about the purchase of household appliances, and some farmers are businessmen cheating, dampened buying enthusiasm. This year in February, the county has not officially started Wanzai home appliances to the countryside works, there is a farmer through the online complaint form to reflect the County Financial Bureau, he purchased a non-winning home appliance products, but before buying, dealers told He can get subsidies.

Network variable declared as the first pad farmers

To allow farmers to receive timely financial subsidies to the countryside home appliances, household appliances boost rural consumption market, April 6, Wanzai financial, commercial and other departments jointly launched the “advanced network, farmers now receive periodic payment” means the operation of . April 28, the reporter learned that, in 22 days time, subsidies to local farmers on the 760 units for the home appliances, subsidies 186,700 yuan,

Sell The amount of 1.4363 million yuan.

Appliances to the countryside for the implementation of the new funds to subsidize the implementation of measures for farmers Wanzai County, distribution networks were

Print And distribution of the two things. First, farmers have a household of “bringing home appliances product registration card to buy” (hereinafter referred to as “Registration Certificate”) and a subsidy to rural areas to include home appliance products, standards, procedures and precautions such as subsidies content “on the purchase of household appliances Notice the countryside products “; Second, every network has a distribution of” bringing home appliances product-specific subsidies to declare the Notes “(under the” special notes “) in triplicate (a joint financial and marketing business for a joint purchase of products farmers a joint).

According to reports, farmers in rural areas to buy home appliances products, just along all “registration”, identity card, residence booklet three things, direct payment of subsidies after deducting the amount you can. Dealers should be in the farmers “registration” on the itemized register and fill out the “special notes” signed by the farmer after farmer in conjunction to the farmers, while the farmers in the identity card, residence booklet, registration certificate and copy invoices, etc. components and product identification cards, “special notes” and focus on the collection, to the audit of local finances.

Rural netizens for the first time billions of dollars of urban and rural “digital divide” widening

HC Communication Network April 15, 2010, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released in Beijing “2009 China’s rural development of the Internet Survey Report” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”). “Report” shows that at the end of December 2009, the scale of China’s rural Internet users has reached 10 681 million, although the scale of Internet users to grow, but penetration, Internet users in the structure of the three in terms of network applications, Internet access gap between urban and rural areas continued to widen.

Rural netizens for the first time billions of dollars in rural areas Mobile An increase of more than 3000 million Internet users

CNNIC “report” shows that at the end of 2009, China’s rural Internet users reached 10,681 million, an increase of 2220 million, annual growth rate of 26.3%. Among them, rural Mobile Internet users is about 7189 million people, with 2008 growth of more than 3000 million compared to an annual growth of 79.3%, much higher than the overall growth rate of rural Internet users.

In addition, rural Internet users use the desktop as an Internet terminal decline in the proportion to 68%, while the proportion of Internet use of mobile phones increased by nearly 20 percentage points, the use rate of 67.3%, compared with 277 million urban users in in urban mobile Internet users 160 million people, the use rate of 57.5%.

Can see, cell phones become the mainstream of rural Internet users Internet terminals, but also become an important driving force of rural development of the Internet.

Internet penetration in rural areas only 15% of the gap between urban and rural Internet

From urban and rural Internet penetration perspective, the Internet penetration rate in urban areas is 44.6%, only 15% in rural areas. CNNIC “report” in China since 2007, compared the development gap between urban and rural Internet: In 2007, the gap between urban and rural Internet penetration rate was only 20.2%, 2008, the gap had widened to 23.5% in 2009, 29.6% widening gap between rural development of the Internet slow pace of development in cities and towns, the Internet in the gap between urban and rural areas, urban-rural “digital divide” are widening.

CNNIC “report” in the analysis, leading to the slow growth of rural factors in the Internet, “network infrastructure in rural areas lack the knowledge of the existence of cognitive bias on the Internet”, “Internet-related infrastructure is weak in rural areas, public Internet resources scarcity “,” Rural Internet access costs relative to income level of farmers is still high, “the three most important reasons. The structure of rural Internet users tend

younger, less educated and students groups

CNNIC “report” suggests that the overall age structure of Internet users compared to more rural areas tend to younger users. Internet users in rural areas the proportion of population under the age of 30, up 69.2%, including 19 years of age the proportion of young Internet users reached 41.1%; Internet users in the country, 30 years of age accounted for 61.5% of the young group.

Between urban and rural Internet users more obvious differences in the distribution of academic qualifications, the average educational level of rural Internet users are relatively low. Rural Internet users, Internet users in a primary education accounted for 52.1%, 29.2% higher than the proportion in urban areas. Among them, the proportion of secondary school education in rural Internet users reached 39.5%, 17.6% higher than in urban areas. Compared with 2008, Internet users in rural areas the proportion of secondary school education increased by 2.7% in rural areas of the Internet in China is to infiltrate the population with low educational attainment.

In addition, Internet users in rural areas the proportion of students in groups of up to 32.3%, higher than the proportion of urban users group of students with high 4.9%.