Do mobile really help rural?
Do mobile really help rural?
Yes, they really help rural people in many aspects. In the recent years India made international headlines , when it was claimed that the country has more people with mobile phones than toilets. There are several slums in India without running water, but where families have four or five phones. Whilst the continued uptake of communications technology in urbanIndiais predictable, how has its ready availability and affordability affected life in villages?
As mobile phone service providers move into rural areas and improve services, the technology has been embraced by the majority of villagers, and some have even struck it rich by leasing their land to mobile phone companies for transmission towers. Mobile phones have been primarily a positive force for communication and village relationships. “When something bad, like a death, used to happen, we would have to find a person from the Dalit ['untouchable'] area, who would go around and tell all the people because Dalits do the distasteful jobs in our village. If I had gone to tell people, they would say ‘it’s bad you are coming’. Now, we can just call people on the mobile and tell them.”
In the distant past, there were only a couple of landlines per village. And many of the villagers have relay on the land-line owner to let them use it. Now, most households have cancelled landlines because mobiles offer greater benefits and better value for money. Even our grand parents had a land-line phone, previously, but this is obsolete now. “For just Rs1500, we bought them a mobile phone with a camera, Bluetooth, memory card and free messaging”. As the competition increases among service providers, we are getting more benefits.
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Even these have advantages, there are disadvantages too, Such as unwanted calls from promotional companies, calls at inconvenient times, and the fact that ‘terrorist people are using’. Of course, am here pointing only the positive aspects of mobile. In order to intimate any to the people in the cities, villagers have to send through a letter which takes nearly ten to fifteen days. But now a day with the use of mobiles they can intimate within the fraction of seconds. So communication has been developed through mobiles in rural areas.
We can get a lot of information through mobile services. Mobiles are very useful for the women, if I am not wrong. In these days, we can see many crimes on women. Whenever they are in problem they can just simply make a call to the known people or can intimate to parents where they are or can take the help of people if they have mobile phone with them, so that they can reach home safely. With this trust only, villagers come forward to send their children to the colleges which locate in other far towns. Therefore, education rate increases in villages.
Mobile phones are used for a variety of purposes, including keeping in touch with family members, conducting business, and having access to a telephone in the event of an emergency. Some people carry more than one cell phone for different purposes, such as for business and personal use. Multiple SIM cards may also be used to take advantage of the benefits of different calling plans—a particular plan might provide cheaper local calls, long-distance calls, international calls, or roaming.
Mobile phones help lift poor out of poverty. The United Nations has reported that mobile phones—spreading faster than any other information technology—can improve the livelihood of the poorest people in developing countries. The economic benefits of mobile phones go well beyond access to information where a land-line or Internet is not yet available in rural areas, mostly in Least Developed Countries. Mobile phones have spawned a wealth of micro-enterprises, offering work to people with little education and few resources, such as selling airtime on the streets and repairing or refurbishing handsets.
Apart from these, we can get information related to live shows, astrology, numerology, beauty tips, health care, job alerts, entertainment, shares, etc. therefore, mobile services had brought up much improvement in villages. Mostly this improvement has been taken place in only communication sector. But it is unable to probe the leaders to develop the rural areas.
Madhavi S
Assistant professor, MBA
Gudlavalleru Engineering College.
Source: ArticlesBase.com